Pre-, Per- and Postoperative Factors Affecting Performance of Postlinguistically Deaf Adults Using Cochlear Implants: A New Conceptual Model over Time
Identifieur interne : 005288 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005287; suivant : 005289Pre-, Per- and Postoperative Factors Affecting Performance of Postlinguistically Deaf Adults Using Cochlear Implants: A New Conceptual Model over Time
Auteurs : Diane S. Lazard [Australie] ; Christophe Vincent [France] ; Frédéric Venail [France] ; Paul Van De Heyning [Belgique] ; Eric Truy [France] ; Olivier Sterkers [France] ; Piotr H. Skarzynski [Pologne] ; Henryk Skarzynski [Pologne] ; Karen Schauwers [Belgique] ; Stephen O'Leary [Australie] ; Deborah Mawman [Royaume-Uni] ; Bert Maat [Pays-Bas] ; Andrea Kleine-Punte [Belgique] ; Alexander M. Huber [Suisse] ; Kevin Green [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul J. Govaerts [Belgique] ; Bernard Fraysse [France] ; Richard Dowell [Australie] ; Norbert Dillier [Suisse] ; Elaine Burke [Royaume-Uni] ; Andy Beynon [Pays-Bas] ; François Bergeron [Canada] ; Deniz Ba Kent [Pays-Bas] ; Françoise Artières [France] ; Peter J. Blamey [Australie]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
To test the influence of multiple factors on cochlear implant (CI) speech performance in quiet and in noise for postlinguistically deaf adults, and to design a model of predicted auditory performance with a CI as a function of the significant factors.
Retrospective multi-centre study.
Data from 2251 patients implanted since 2003 in 15 international centres were collected. Speech scores in quiet and in noise were converted into percentile ranks to remove differences between centres. The influence of 15 pre-, per- and postoperative factors, such as the duration of moderate hearing loss (mHL), the surgical approach (cochleostomy or round window approach), the angle of insertion, the percentage of active electrodes, and the brand of device were tested. The usual factors, duration of profound HL (pHL), age, etiology, duration of CI experience, that are already known to have an influence, were included in the statistical analyses.
The significant factors were: the pure tone average threshold of the better ear, the brand of device, the percentage of active electrodes, the use of hearing aids (HAs) during the period of pHL, and the duration of mHL.
A new model was designed showing a decrease of performance that started during the period of mHL, and became faster during the period of pHL. The use of bilateral HAs slowed down the related central reorganization that is the likely cause of the decreased performance.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048739
PubMed: 23152797
PubMed Central: 3494723
Affiliations:
- Australie, Belgique, Canada, France, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Royaume-Uni, Suisse
- Angleterre, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Grand Londres, Grand Manchester, Groningue (province), Hauts-de-France, Languedoc-Roussillon, Midi-Pyrénées, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Occitanie (région administrative), Rhône-Alpes, Victoria (État)
- Groningue, Groningue (ville), Lille, Londres, Lyon, Manchester, Melbourne, Montpellier, Toulouse
- Université de Groningue, Université de Manchester
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 002A47
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 002897
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 001E09
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001033
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001033
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001033
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 005498
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 005288
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Pre-, Per- and Postoperative Factors Affecting Performance of Postlinguistically Deaf Adults Using Cochlear Implants: A New Conceptual Model over Time</title><author><name sortKey="Lazard, Diane S" sort="Lazard, Diane S" uniqKey="Lazard D" first="Diane S." last="Lazard">Diane S. Lazard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Bionics Institute, Melbourne, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bionics Institute, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vincent, Christophe" sort="Vincent, Christophe" uniqKey="Vincent C" first="Christophe" last="Vincent">Christophe Vincent</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Service d'otologie et d'otoneurologie, Hôpital R.-Salengro, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service d'otologie et d'otoneurologie, Hôpital R.-Salengro, CHRU de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Venail, Frederic" sort="Venail, Frederic" uniqKey="Venail F" first="Frédéric" last="Venail">Frédéric Venail</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>CHU Gui de Chauliac, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Montpellier, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CHU Gui de Chauliac, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van De Heyning, Paul" sort="Van De Heyning, Paul" uniqKey="Van De Heyning P" first="Paul" last="Van De Heyning">Paul Van De Heyning</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Truy, Eric" sort="Truy, Eric" uniqKey="Truy E" first="Eric" last="Truy">Eric Truy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Département d'ORL, de Chirurgie Cervico-Maxillo-Faciale et d'Audiophonologie, Lyon, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Département d'ORL, de Chirurgie Cervico-Maxillo-Faciale et d'Audiophonologie, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sterkers, Olivier" sort="Sterkers, Olivier" uniqKey="Sterkers O" first="Olivier" last="Sterkers">Olivier Sterkers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Clichy, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Clichy</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Clichy</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Clichy</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skarzynski, Piotr H" sort="Skarzynski, Piotr H" uniqKey="Skarzynski P" first="Piotr H." last="Skarzynski">Piotr H. Skarzynski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><addr-line>Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><addr-line>Institute of Sensory Organs, Kajetany, Poland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sensory Organs, Kajetany</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kajetany</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skarzynski, Henryk" sort="Skarzynski, Henryk" uniqKey="Skarzynski H" first="Henryk" last="Skarzynski">Henryk Skarzynski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><addr-line>Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schauwers, Karen" sort="Schauwers, Karen" uniqKey="Schauwers K" first="Karen" last="Schauwers">Karen Schauwers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><addr-line>The Eargroup, Antwerp, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>The Eargroup, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Leary, Stephen" sort="O Leary, Stephen" uniqKey="O Leary S" first="Stephen" last="O'Leary">Stephen O'Leary</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><addr-line>Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mawman, Deborah" sort="Mawman, Deborah" uniqKey="Mawman D" first="Deborah" last="Mawman">Deborah Mawman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff11"><addr-line>University of Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Manchester</region><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maat, Bert" sort="Maat, Bert" uniqKey="Maat B" first="Bert" last="Maat">Bert Maat</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff12"><addr-line>University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center Northern Netherlands, Groningen, The Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center Northern Netherlands, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kleine Punte, Andrea" sort="Kleine Punte, Andrea" uniqKey="Kleine Punte A" first="Andrea" last="Kleine-Punte">Andrea Kleine-Punte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huber, Alexander M" sort="Huber, Alexander M" uniqKey="Huber A" first="Alexander M." last="Huber">Alexander M. Huber</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><addr-line>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Green, Kevin" sort="Green, Kevin" uniqKey="Green K" first="Kevin" last="Green">Kevin Green</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff11"><addr-line>University of Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Manchester</region><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Govaerts, Paul J" sort="Govaerts, Paul J" uniqKey="Govaerts P" first="Paul J." last="Govaerts">Paul J. Govaerts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><addr-line>The Eargroup, Antwerp, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>The Eargroup, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fraysse, Bernard" sort="Fraysse, Bernard" uniqKey="Fraysse B" first="Bernard" last="Fraysse">Bernard Fraysse</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff14"><addr-line>Hôpital Universitaire Purpan, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Toulouse, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpital Universitaire Purpan, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dowell, Richard" sort="Dowell, Richard" uniqKey="Dowell R" first="Richard" last="Dowell">Richard Dowell</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><addr-line>Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dillier, Norbert" sort="Dillier, Norbert" uniqKey="Dillier N" first="Norbert" last="Dillier">Norbert Dillier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><addr-line>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burke, Elaine" sort="Burke, Elaine" uniqKey="Burke E" first="Elaine" last="Burke">Elaine Burke</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff15"><addr-line>St Thomas' Hospital, Auditory Implants Department, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>St Thomas' Hospital, Auditory Implants Department, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beynon, Andy" sort="Beynon, Andy" uniqKey="Beynon A" first="Andy" last="Beynon">Andy Beynon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16"><addr-line>Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Mijmegen, The Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Mijmegen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mijmegen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergeron, Francois" sort="Bergeron, Francois" uniqKey="Bergeron F" first="François" last="Bergeron">François Bergeron</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff17"><addr-line>Faculté de médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculté de médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ba Kent, Deniz" sort="Ba Kent, Deniz" uniqKey="Ba Kent D" first="Deniz" last="Ba Kent">Deniz Ba Kent</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff12"><addr-line>University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center Northern Netherlands, Groningen, The Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center Northern Netherlands, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff18"><addr-line>Graduate School of Medical Sciences (Research School of Behavioural and Cognitive Neurosciences), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate School of Medical Sciences (Research School of Behavioural and Cognitive Neurosciences), University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Artieres, Francoise" sort="Artieres, Francoise" uniqKey="Artieres F" first="Françoise" last="Artières">Françoise Artières</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>CHU Gui de Chauliac, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Montpellier, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CHU Gui de Chauliac, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19"><addr-line>Institut Saint Pierre, Service d'Audiophonologie et ORL, Palavas les flots, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Saint Pierre, Service d'Audiophonologie et ORL, Palavas les flots</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Palavas les flots</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Palavas les flots</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blamey, Peter J" sort="Blamey, Peter J" uniqKey="Blamey P" first="Peter J." last="Blamey">Peter J. Blamey</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Bionics Institute, Melbourne, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bionics Institute, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><addr-line>Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23152797</idno><idno type="pmc">3494723</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3494723</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3494723</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0048739</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002A47</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002A47</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002897</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002897</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001E09</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001E09</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001033</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001033</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001033</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">005498</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">005288</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">005288</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Pre-, Per- and Postoperative Factors Affecting Performance of Postlinguistically Deaf Adults Using Cochlear Implants: A New Conceptual Model over Time</title><author><name sortKey="Lazard, Diane S" sort="Lazard, Diane S" uniqKey="Lazard D" first="Diane S." last="Lazard">Diane S. Lazard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Bionics Institute, Melbourne, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bionics Institute, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vincent, Christophe" sort="Vincent, Christophe" uniqKey="Vincent C" first="Christophe" last="Vincent">Christophe Vincent</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Service d'otologie et d'otoneurologie, Hôpital R.-Salengro, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service d'otologie et d'otoneurologie, Hôpital R.-Salengro, CHRU de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Venail, Frederic" sort="Venail, Frederic" uniqKey="Venail F" first="Frédéric" last="Venail">Frédéric Venail</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>CHU Gui de Chauliac, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Montpellier, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CHU Gui de Chauliac, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van De Heyning, Paul" sort="Van De Heyning, Paul" uniqKey="Van De Heyning P" first="Paul" last="Van De Heyning">Paul Van De Heyning</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Truy, Eric" sort="Truy, Eric" uniqKey="Truy E" first="Eric" last="Truy">Eric Truy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Département d'ORL, de Chirurgie Cervico-Maxillo-Faciale et d'Audiophonologie, Lyon, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Département d'ORL, de Chirurgie Cervico-Maxillo-Faciale et d'Audiophonologie, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sterkers, Olivier" sort="Sterkers, Olivier" uniqKey="Sterkers O" first="Olivier" last="Sterkers">Olivier Sterkers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Clichy, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Clichy</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Clichy</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Clichy</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skarzynski, Piotr H" sort="Skarzynski, Piotr H" uniqKey="Skarzynski P" first="Piotr H." last="Skarzynski">Piotr H. Skarzynski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><addr-line>Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><addr-line>Institute of Sensory Organs, Kajetany, Poland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sensory Organs, Kajetany</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kajetany</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skarzynski, Henryk" sort="Skarzynski, Henryk" uniqKey="Skarzynski H" first="Henryk" last="Skarzynski">Henryk Skarzynski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><addr-line>Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schauwers, Karen" sort="Schauwers, Karen" uniqKey="Schauwers K" first="Karen" last="Schauwers">Karen Schauwers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><addr-line>The Eargroup, Antwerp, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>The Eargroup, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Leary, Stephen" sort="O Leary, Stephen" uniqKey="O Leary S" first="Stephen" last="O'Leary">Stephen O'Leary</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><addr-line>Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mawman, Deborah" sort="Mawman, Deborah" uniqKey="Mawman D" first="Deborah" last="Mawman">Deborah Mawman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff11"><addr-line>University of Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Manchester</region><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maat, Bert" sort="Maat, Bert" uniqKey="Maat B" first="Bert" last="Maat">Bert Maat</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff12"><addr-line>University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center Northern Netherlands, Groningen, The Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center Northern Netherlands, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kleine Punte, Andrea" sort="Kleine Punte, Andrea" uniqKey="Kleine Punte A" first="Andrea" last="Kleine-Punte">Andrea Kleine-Punte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huber, Alexander M" sort="Huber, Alexander M" uniqKey="Huber A" first="Alexander M." last="Huber">Alexander M. Huber</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><addr-line>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Green, Kevin" sort="Green, Kevin" uniqKey="Green K" first="Kevin" last="Green">Kevin Green</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff11"><addr-line>University of Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Manchester</region><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Govaerts, Paul J" sort="Govaerts, Paul J" uniqKey="Govaerts P" first="Paul J." last="Govaerts">Paul J. Govaerts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><addr-line>The Eargroup, Antwerp, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>The Eargroup, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fraysse, Bernard" sort="Fraysse, Bernard" uniqKey="Fraysse B" first="Bernard" last="Fraysse">Bernard Fraysse</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff14"><addr-line>Hôpital Universitaire Purpan, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Toulouse, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpital Universitaire Purpan, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dowell, Richard" sort="Dowell, Richard" uniqKey="Dowell R" first="Richard" last="Dowell">Richard Dowell</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><addr-line>Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dillier, Norbert" sort="Dillier, Norbert" uniqKey="Dillier N" first="Norbert" last="Dillier">Norbert Dillier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><addr-line>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burke, Elaine" sort="Burke, Elaine" uniqKey="Burke E" first="Elaine" last="Burke">Elaine Burke</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff15"><addr-line>St Thomas' Hospital, Auditory Implants Department, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>St Thomas' Hospital, Auditory Implants Department, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beynon, Andy" sort="Beynon, Andy" uniqKey="Beynon A" first="Andy" last="Beynon">Andy Beynon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16"><addr-line>Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Mijmegen, The Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Mijmegen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mijmegen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergeron, Francois" sort="Bergeron, Francois" uniqKey="Bergeron F" first="François" last="Bergeron">François Bergeron</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff17"><addr-line>Faculté de médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculté de médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ba Kent, Deniz" sort="Ba Kent, Deniz" uniqKey="Ba Kent D" first="Deniz" last="Ba Kent">Deniz Ba Kent</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff12"><addr-line>University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center Northern Netherlands, Groningen, The Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center Northern Netherlands, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff18"><addr-line>Graduate School of Medical Sciences (Research School of Behavioural and Cognitive Neurosciences), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate School of Medical Sciences (Research School of Behavioural and Cognitive Neurosciences), University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Artieres, Francoise" sort="Artieres, Francoise" uniqKey="Artieres F" first="Françoise" last="Artières">Françoise Artières</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>CHU Gui de Chauliac, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Montpellier, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CHU Gui de Chauliac, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19"><addr-line>Institut Saint Pierre, Service d'Audiophonologie et ORL, Palavas les flots, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Saint Pierre, Service d'Audiophonologie et ORL, Palavas les flots</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Palavas les flots</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Palavas les flots</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blamey, Peter J" sort="Blamey, Peter J" uniqKey="Blamey P" first="Peter J." last="Blamey">Peter J. Blamey</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Bionics Institute, Melbourne, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bionics Institute, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><addr-line>Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne Cochlear Implant Clinic, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>To test the influence of multiple factors on cochlear implant (CI) speech performance in quiet and in noise for postlinguistically deaf adults, and to design a model of predicted auditory performance with a CI as a function of the significant factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Study Design</title><p>Retrospective multi-centre study.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Data from 2251 patients implanted since 2003 in 15 international centres were collected. Speech scores in quiet and in noise were converted into percentile ranks to remove differences between centres. The influence of 15 pre-, per- and postoperative factors, such as the duration of moderate hearing loss (mHL), the surgical approach (cochleostomy or round window approach), the angle of insertion, the percentage of active electrodes, and the brand of device were tested. The usual factors, duration of profound HL (pHL), age, etiology, duration of CI experience, that are already known to have an influence, were included in the statistical analyses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The significant factors were: the pure tone average threshold of the better ear, the brand of device, the percentage of active electrodes, the use of hearing aids (HAs) during the period of pHL, and the duration of mHL.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>A new model was designed showing a decrease of performance that started during the period of mHL, and became faster during the period of pHL. The use of bilateral HAs slowed down the related central reorganization that is the likely cause of the decreased performance.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blamey, P" uniqKey="Blamey P">P Blamey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arndt, P" uniqKey="Arndt P">P Arndt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bergeron, F" uniqKey="Bergeron F">F Bergeron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bredberg, G" uniqKey="Bredberg G">G Bredberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brimacombe, J" uniqKey="Brimacombe J">J Brimacombe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lazard, Ds" uniqKey="Lazard D">DS Lazard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Hj" uniqKey="Lee H">HJ Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Truy, E" uniqKey="Truy E">E Truy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giraud, Al" uniqKey="Giraud A">AL Giraud</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cullen, Rd" uniqKey="Cullen R">RD Cullen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Higgins, C" uniqKey="Higgins C">C Higgins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buss, E" uniqKey="Buss E">E Buss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, M" uniqKey="Clark M">M Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pillsbury, Hc" uniqKey="Pillsbury H">HC Pillsbury</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rubinstein, Jt" uniqKey="Rubinstein J">JT Rubinstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parkinson, Ws" uniqKey="Parkinson W">WS Parkinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tyler, Rs" uniqKey="Tyler R">RS Tyler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gantz, Bj" uniqKey="Gantz B">BJ Gantz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kiefer, J" uniqKey="Kiefer J">J Kiefer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Von Ilberg, C" uniqKey="Von Ilberg C">C von Ilberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reimer, B" uniqKey="Reimer B">B Reimer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knecht, R" uniqKey="Knecht R">R Knecht</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gall, V" uniqKey="Gall V">V Gall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lenarz, T" uniqKey="Lenarz T">T Lenarz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dooley, Gj" uniqKey="Dooley G">GJ Dooley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blamey, Pj" uniqKey="Blamey P">PJ Blamey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seligman, Pm" uniqKey="Seligman P">PM Seligman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alcantara, Ji" uniqKey="Alcantara J">JI Alcantara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Gm" uniqKey="Clark G">GM Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blamey, Pj" uniqKey="Blamey P">PJ Blamey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Ja" uniqKey="Johnson J">JA Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, Rm" uniqKey="Cox R">RM Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alexander, Gc" uniqKey="Alexander G">GC Alexander</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcdermott, Hj" uniqKey="Mcdermott H">HJ McDermott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Potts, Lg" uniqKey="Potts L">LG Potts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skinner, Mw" uniqKey="Skinner M">MW Skinner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Litovsky, Ra" uniqKey="Litovsky R">RA Litovsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Strube, Mj" uniqKey="Strube M">MJ Strube</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuk, F" uniqKey="Kuk F">F Kuk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sucher, Cm" uniqKey="Sucher C">CM Sucher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdermott, Hj" uniqKey="Mcdermott H">HJ McDermott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Champoux, F" uniqKey="Champoux F">F Champoux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lepore, F" uniqKey="Lepore F">F Lepore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gagne, Jp" uniqKey="Gagne J">JP Gagne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Theoret, H" uniqKey="Theoret H">H Theoret</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lambertz, N" uniqKey="Lambertz N">N Lambertz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gizewski, Er" uniqKey="Gizewski E">ER Gizewski</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Greiff, A" uniqKey="De Greiff A">A de Greiff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forsting, M" uniqKey="Forsting M">M Forsting</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friedland, Dr" uniqKey="Friedland D">DR Friedland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Runge Samuelson, C" uniqKey="Runge Samuelson C">C Runge-Samuelson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Addams Williams, J" uniqKey="Addams Williams J">J Addams-Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munaweera, L" uniqKey="Munaweera L">L Munaweera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coleman, B" uniqKey="Coleman B">B Coleman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shepherd, R" uniqKey="Shepherd R">R Shepherd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Backhouse, S" uniqKey="Backhouse S">S Backhouse</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Souter, Ma" uniqKey="Souter M">MA Souter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Briggs, Rj" uniqKey="Briggs R">RJ Briggs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Cg" uniqKey="Wright C">CG Wright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roland, Ps" uniqKey="Roland P">PS Roland</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Skarzynski, H" uniqKey="Skarzynski H">H Skarzynski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lorens, A" uniqKey="Lorens A">A Lorens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Piotrowska, A" uniqKey="Piotrowska A">A Piotrowska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skarzynski, Ph" uniqKey="Skarzynski P">PH Skarzynski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Finley, Cc" uniqKey="Finley C">CC Finley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holden, Ta" uniqKey="Holden T">TA Holden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holden, Lk" uniqKey="Holden L">LK Holden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whiting, Br" uniqKey="Whiting B">BR Whiting</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chole, Ra" uniqKey="Chole R">RA Chole</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Skinner, Mw" uniqKey="Skinner M">MW Skinner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ketten, Dr" uniqKey="Ketten D">DR Ketten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holden, Lk" uniqKey="Holden L">LK Holden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harding, Gw" uniqKey="Harding G">GW Harding</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Pg" uniqKey="Smith P">PG Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yukawa, K" uniqKey="Yukawa K">K Yukawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, L" uniqKey="Cohen L">L Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blamey, P" uniqKey="Blamey P">P Blamey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pyman, B" uniqKey="Pyman B">B Pyman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tungvachirakul, V" uniqKey="Tungvachirakul V">V Tungvachirakul</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blamey, Pj" uniqKey="Blamey P">PJ Blamey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pyman, Bc" uniqKey="Pyman B">BC Pyman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gordon, M" uniqKey="Gordon M">M Gordon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Gm" uniqKey="Clark G">GM Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Am" uniqKey="Brown A">AM Brown</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pisoni, Db" uniqKey="Pisoni D">DB Pisoni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kronenberger, Wg" uniqKey="Kronenberger W">WG Kronenberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roman, As" uniqKey="Roman A">AS Roman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geers, Ae" uniqKey="Geers A">AE Geers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, Jm" uniqKey="Chen J">JM Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shipp, D" uniqKey="Shipp D">D Shipp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Abidi, A" uniqKey="Al Abidi A">A Al-Abidi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, A" uniqKey="Ng A">A Ng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nedzelski, Jm" uniqKey="Nedzelski J">JM Nedzelski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Francis, Hw" uniqKey="Francis H">HW Francis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yeagle, Jd" uniqKey="Yeagle J">JD Yeagle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bowditch, S" uniqKey="Bowditch S">S Bowditch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Niparko, Jk" uniqKey="Niparko J">JK Niparko</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Den Broek, E" uniqKey="Van Den Broek E">E van den Broek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dunnebier, Ea" uniqKey="Dunnebier E">EA Dunnebier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Firszt, Jb" uniqKey="Firszt J">JB Firszt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holden, Lk" uniqKey="Holden L">LK Holden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reeder, Rm" uniqKey="Reeder R">RM Reeder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skinner, Mw" uniqKey="Skinner M">MW Skinner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olson, Ad" uniqKey="Olson A">AD Olson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shinn, Jb" uniqKey="Shinn J">JB Shinn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="O Leary, Mj" uniqKey="O Leary M">MJ O'Leary</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fayad, J" uniqKey="Fayad J">J Fayad</name></author><author><name sortKey="House, Wf" uniqKey="House W">WF House</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linthicum, Fh" uniqKey="Linthicum F">FH Linthicum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Skinner, Mw" uniqKey="Skinner M">MW Skinner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holden, Ta" uniqKey="Holden T">TA Holden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whiting, Br" uniqKey="Whiting B">BR Whiting</name></author><author><name sortKey="Voie, Ah" uniqKey="Voie A">AH Voie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunsden, B" uniqKey="Brunsden B">B Brunsden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Radeloff, A" uniqKey="Radeloff A">A Radeloff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mack, M" uniqKey="Mack M">M Mack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baghi, M" uniqKey="Baghi M">M Baghi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gstoettner, Wk" uniqKey="Gstoettner W">WK Gstoettner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adunka, Of" uniqKey="Adunka O">OF Adunka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Verbist, Bm" uniqKey="Verbist B">BM Verbist</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joemai, Rm" uniqKey="Joemai R">RM Joemai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Teeuwisse, Wm" uniqKey="Teeuwisse W">WM Teeuwisse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Veldkamp, Wj" uniqKey="Veldkamp W">WJ Veldkamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geleijns, J" uniqKey="Geleijns J">J Geleijns</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Loizou, Pc" uniqKey="Loizou P">PC Loizou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hamacher, V" uniqKey="Hamacher V">V Hamacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doering, Wh" uniqKey="Doering W">WH Doering</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mauer, G" uniqKey="Mauer G">G Mauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fleischmann, H" uniqKey="Fleischmann H">H Fleischmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hennecke, J" uniqKey="Hennecke J">J Hennecke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Loizou, Pc" uniqKey="Loizou P">PC Loizou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lobo, A" uniqKey="Lobo A">A Lobo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Y" uniqKey="Hu Y">Y Hu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friedland, Dr" uniqKey="Friedland D">DR Friedland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venick, Hs" uniqKey="Venick H">HS Venick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Niparko, Jk" uniqKey="Niparko J">JK Niparko</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morris, Lg" uniqKey="Morris L">LG Morris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mallur, Ps" uniqKey="Mallur P">PS Mallur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roland, Jt" uniqKey="Roland J">JT Roland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waltzman, Sb" uniqKey="Waltzman S">SB Waltzman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lalwani, Ak" uniqKey="Lalwani A">AK Lalwani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lazard, Ds" uniqKey="Lazard D">DS Lazard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collette, Jl" uniqKey="Collette J">JL Collette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perrot, X" uniqKey="Perrot X">X Perrot</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lazard, Ds" uniqKey="Lazard D">DS Lazard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giraud, Al" uniqKey="Giraud A">AL Giraud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Truy, E" uniqKey="Truy E">E Truy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Hj" uniqKey="Lee H">HJ Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lazard, Ds" uniqKey="Lazard D">DS Lazard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Hj" uniqKey="Lee H">HJ Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gaebler, M" uniqKey="Gaebler M">M Gaebler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kell, Ca" uniqKey="Kell C">CA Kell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Truy, E" uniqKey="Truy E">E Truy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spahr, Aj" uniqKey="Spahr A">AJ Spahr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dorman, Mf" uniqKey="Dorman M">MF Dorman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loiselle, Lh" uniqKey="Loiselle L">LH Loiselle</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Giraud, Al" uniqKey="Giraud A">AL Giraud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Hj" uniqKey="Lee H">HJ Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strelnikov, K" uniqKey="Strelnikov K">K Strelnikov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rouger, J" uniqKey="Rouger J">J Rouger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Demonet, Jf" uniqKey="Demonet J">JF Demonet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lagleyre, S" uniqKey="Lagleyre S">S Lagleyre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fraysse, B" uniqKey="Fraysse B">B Fraysse</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Pologne</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Grand Manchester</li><li>Groningue (province)</li><li>Hauts-de-France</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Victoria (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Groningue</li><li>Groningue (ville)</li><li>Lille</li><li>Londres</li><li>Lyon</li><li>Manchester</li><li>Melbourne</li><li>Montpellier</li><li>Toulouse</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Groningue</li><li>Université de Manchester</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Lazard, Diane S" sort="Lazard, Diane S" uniqKey="Lazard D" first="Diane S." last="Lazard">Diane S. Lazard</name></region><name sortKey="Blamey, Peter J" sort="Blamey, Peter J" uniqKey="Blamey P" first="Peter J." last="Blamey">Peter J. Blamey</name><name sortKey="Blamey, Peter J" sort="Blamey, Peter J" uniqKey="Blamey P" first="Peter J." last="Blamey">Peter J. Blamey</name><name sortKey="Dowell, Richard" sort="Dowell, Richard" uniqKey="Dowell R" first="Richard" last="Dowell">Richard Dowell</name><name sortKey="O Leary, Stephen" sort="O Leary, Stephen" uniqKey="O Leary S" first="Stephen" last="O'Leary">Stephen O'Leary</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Hauts-de-France"><name sortKey="Vincent, Christophe" sort="Vincent, Christophe" uniqKey="Vincent C" first="Christophe" last="Vincent">Christophe Vincent</name></region><name sortKey="Artieres, Francoise" sort="Artieres, Francoise" uniqKey="Artieres F" first="Françoise" last="Artières">Françoise Artières</name><name sortKey="Artieres, Francoise" sort="Artieres, Francoise" uniqKey="Artieres F" first="Françoise" last="Artières">Françoise Artières</name><name sortKey="Fraysse, Bernard" sort="Fraysse, Bernard" uniqKey="Fraysse B" first="Bernard" last="Fraysse">Bernard Fraysse</name><name sortKey="Sterkers, Olivier" sort="Sterkers, Olivier" uniqKey="Sterkers O" first="Olivier" last="Sterkers">Olivier Sterkers</name><name sortKey="Truy, Eric" sort="Truy, Eric" uniqKey="Truy E" first="Eric" last="Truy">Eric Truy</name><name sortKey="Venail, Frederic" sort="Venail, Frederic" uniqKey="Venail F" first="Frédéric" last="Venail">Frédéric Venail</name></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Van De Heyning, Paul" sort="Van De Heyning, Paul" uniqKey="Van De Heyning P" first="Paul" last="Van De Heyning">Paul Van De Heyning</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Govaerts, Paul J" sort="Govaerts, Paul J" uniqKey="Govaerts P" first="Paul J." last="Govaerts">Paul J. Govaerts</name><name sortKey="Kleine Punte, Andrea" sort="Kleine Punte, Andrea" uniqKey="Kleine Punte A" first="Andrea" last="Kleine-Punte">Andrea Kleine-Punte</name><name sortKey="Schauwers, Karen" sort="Schauwers, Karen" uniqKey="Schauwers K" first="Karen" last="Schauwers">Karen Schauwers</name></country><country name="Pologne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Skarzynski, Piotr H" sort="Skarzynski, Piotr H" uniqKey="Skarzynski P" first="Piotr H." last="Skarzynski">Piotr H. Skarzynski</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Skarzynski, Henryk" sort="Skarzynski, Henryk" uniqKey="Skarzynski H" first="Henryk" last="Skarzynski">Henryk Skarzynski</name><name sortKey="Skarzynski, Piotr H" sort="Skarzynski, Piotr H" uniqKey="Skarzynski P" first="Piotr H." last="Skarzynski">Piotr H. Skarzynski</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Mawman, Deborah" sort="Mawman, Deborah" uniqKey="Mawman D" first="Deborah" last="Mawman">Deborah Mawman</name></region><name sortKey="Burke, Elaine" sort="Burke, Elaine" uniqKey="Burke E" first="Elaine" last="Burke">Elaine Burke</name><name sortKey="Green, Kevin" sort="Green, Kevin" uniqKey="Green K" first="Kevin" last="Green">Kevin Green</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Groningue (province)"><name sortKey="Maat, Bert" sort="Maat, Bert" uniqKey="Maat B" first="Bert" last="Maat">Bert Maat</name></region><name sortKey="Ba Kent, Deniz" sort="Ba Kent, Deniz" uniqKey="Ba Kent D" first="Deniz" last="Ba Kent">Deniz Ba Kent</name><name sortKey="Ba Kent, Deniz" sort="Ba Kent, Deniz" uniqKey="Ba Kent D" first="Deniz" last="Ba Kent">Deniz Ba Kent</name><name sortKey="Beynon, Andy" sort="Beynon, Andy" uniqKey="Beynon A" first="Andy" last="Beynon">Andy Beynon</name></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Huber, Alexander M" sort="Huber, Alexander M" uniqKey="Huber A" first="Alexander M." last="Huber">Alexander M. Huber</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dillier, Norbert" sort="Dillier, Norbert" uniqKey="Dillier N" first="Norbert" last="Dillier">Norbert Dillier</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bergeron, Francois" sort="Bergeron, Francois" uniqKey="Bergeron F" first="François" last="Bergeron">François Bergeron</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 005288 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 005288 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3494723
|texte= Pre-, Per- and Postoperative Factors Affecting Performance of Postlinguistically Deaf Adults Using Cochlear Implants: A New Conceptual Model over Time
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:23152797" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |